2007年诺贝尔文学奖得主:英国作家多丽丝。莱辛(DorisLessing)
多丽丝。莱辛1919年10月22日出生于现在的伊朗,父母都是英国人。1925年,她跟随父母搬到英国在非洲的殖民地南罗得西亚(现属津巴布韦)生活,并在那里度过了大部分童年和青年时光。1939年至1949年,莱辛经历了两次失败的婚姻,育有3个孩子。
1949年,莱辛带着一个儿子和第一部小说的手稿回到英国伦敦。1950年,她发表了第一部小说《青草在歌唱》。这部小说因深刻揭露了非洲殖民地的种族压迫和种族矛盾而引起强烈反响,莱辛由此在文坛崭露头角。
1952年至1969年,莱辛陆续发表系列小说《暴力的孩子们》。其间,她还在 1962年发表小说《金色笔记》,这部作品被公认为她的代表作。她不仅因这部作品蜚声文学界,还树立了自己作为女权主义者的形象。莱辛创作的小说还包括 《黑暗前的夏天》《第五个孩子》等。
莱辛是一位多产作家,除了小说以外,还著有诗歌、散文、剧本等其他体裁的作品。她的许多作品都取材于在非洲的亲身经历,以独特的自传体风格著称。作品题材涵盖了种族矛盾、两性关系、美苏冷战、原子战争、环境污染、科学危机和青年暴力等问题。
近年来,莱辛仍笔耕不辍,经常有新作问世。
2006年诺贝尔文学奖得主奥罕。博默克
每年的这时候,最让人期待的诺贝尔奖又来临了。这个可以让人名利双收的奖是多少人的期待啊。
不知道是否有人发现到,历届的诺贝尔文学奖得主,他们的作品其实都不怎么畅销,也很冷门。但是去年得主奥罕。博默克的作品却有相反的现象。他的作品相对其它历届的得主来的畅销。
在此附上历届得主的资料和网址:
http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/
- Orhan Pamuk
- Harold Pinter
- Elfriede Jelinek
- J. M. Coetzee
- Imre Kertész
- V. S. Naipaul
- Gao Xingjian
- Günter Grass
- José Saramago
- Dario Fo
- Wislawa Szymborska
- Seamus Heaney
- Kenzaburo Oe
- Toni Morrison
- Derek Walcott
- Nadine Gordimer
- Octavio Paz
- Camilo José Cela
- Naguib Mahfouz
- Joseph Brodsky
- Wole Soyinka
- Claude Simon
- Jaroslav Seifert
- William Golding
- Gabriel García Márquez
- Elias Canetti
- Czeslaw Milosz
- Odysseus Elytis
- Isaac Bashevis Singer
- Vicente Aleixandre
- Saul Bellow
- Eugenio Montale
- Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson
- Patrick White
- Heinrich Böll
- Pablo Neruda
- Alexandr Solzhenitsyn
- Samuel Beckett
- Yasunari Kawabata
- Miguel Angel Asturias
- Shmuel Agnon, Nelly Sachs
- Mikhail Sholokhov
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Giorgos Seferis
- John Steinbeck
- Ivo Andric
- Saint-John Perse
- Salvatore Quasimodo
- Boris Pasternak
- Albert Camus
- Juan Ramón Jiménez
- Halldór Laxness
- Ernest Hemingway
- Winston Churchill
- François Mauriac
- Pär Lagerkvist
- Bertrand Russell
- William Faulkner
- T.S. Eliot
- André Gide
- Hermann Hesse
- Gabriela Mistral
- Johannes V. Jensen
- The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
- The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
- The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
- The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
- Frans Eemil Sillanpää
- Pearl Buck
- Roger Martin du Gard
- Eugene O’Neill
- The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
- Luigi Pirandello
- Ivan Bunin
- John Galsworthy
- Erik Axel Karlfeldt
- Sinclair Lewis
- Thomas Mann
- Sigrid Undset
- Henri Bergson
- Grazia Deledda
- George Bernard Shaw
- Wladyslaw Reymont
- William Butler Yeats
- Jacinto Benavente
- Anatole France
- Knut Hamsun
- Carl Spitteler
- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
- Karl Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan
- Verner von Heidenstam
- Romain Rolland
- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Gerhart Hauptmann
- Maurice Maeterlinck
- Paul Heyse
- Selma Lagerlöf
- Rudolf Eucken
- Rudyard Kipling
- Giosuè Carducci
- Henryk Sienkiewicz
- Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray
- Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
- Theodor Mommsen
- Sully Prudhomme
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